Gear-cut Kevlar and organic friction discs, the material families in one frame

Custom friction materials and complete brake components engineered for your application

FTL develops and manufactures custom friction products for braking, holding and motion-control applications.

The requirement may begin with a friction material, a complete component, an existing part that needs to be redeveloped, or a performance problem that requires a different engineering route.

Organic, composite, sintered, Kevlar and woven friction materials can be connected with component engineering, precision machining, bonding, finishing, testing, inspection and repeat supply through one accountable manufacturing chain in North Wales.

Start with what the component must do and the environment in which it must operate, not with a catalogue selection.

FTL is an engineering-led friction-material and component manufacturer rather than an online parts catalogue.

2003
Established
0+
Friction formulations
North Wales
Manufactured in
0%
Of output exported
Worldwide
Components supplied
Material to component
Single-chain capability
Standards and registrations
ISO 9001AS9100 / EN9100ISO 14001 ISO 45001JOSCARCyber Essentials
View Quality & Certifications →

Material suitability, component acceptance and programme requirements must be agreed for the individual application. Company-level standards do not automatically approve every material or component.

Start with what your engineering team needs

The correct route depends on whether the immediate requirement is a material, a complete component or a solution to an existing programme problem.

01

We need a friction material for a defined application

FTL can review the required function, operating environment, component construction and available specifications before assessing:

  • An established FTL formulation
  • Optimisation of an existing formulation
  • A newly developed material route
  • The appropriate material family
  • Required prototype and test work
Explore the Material Families →
02

We need a complete brake or motion-control component

FTL can connect the friction material with:

  • Component engineering
  • Friction and metallic-component machining
  • Bonding
  • Surface preparation
  • Finishing
  • Assembly
  • Testing
  • Final inspection
  • Repeat supply
Explore Complete Components →
03

We have an existing part that must be replaced or improved

Choose the relevant project route:

04

We need technical data before starting a discussion

Review the currently approved material data, then contact FTL to establish whether the available information applies to the complete application.

View Technical Data Sheets →

Not certain which route applies? Describe the application and required function. FTL will confirm the most suitable starting point during the technical conversation.

Five friction-material families, selected around the complete application

A material-family name is a starting point, not a complete material specification.

FTL reviews the component function, operating environment, available geometry, required performance and validation route before recommending an established formulation or proposing development work. The selection framework below sets out the inputs that shape that review.

Organic friction pads

Organic friction materials

FTL develops and manufactures organic friction materials as part of its custom formulation portfolio. An organic route may be assessed where the material family, component construction and agreed test requirements align with the application. The technical review considers required braking or holding behaviour, operating temperature, load and speed, contamination, required wear behaviour, component geometry, bonding and manufacturing requirements, and the evidence needed before the material can be approved.

Discuss an Organic Friction Material Requirement →
Composite friction disc

Composite friction materials

FTL works with composite friction materials and can assess whether an established formulation, an optimised formulation or a new development route is appropriate. The word "composite" does not identify one universal performance profile. The proposed formulation must be reviewed against required friction behaviour, wear and thermal requirements, complete-component construction, operating conditions, manufacturing route, and agreed testing and validation responsibilities.

Discuss a Composite Friction Material Requirement →
Sintered friction segments

Sintered friction materials

Sintered materials form part of FTL's stated friction-material range. A sintered route may be considered where it is supported by the application, complete component, operating conditions and required evidence. FTL should establish what the component must achieve, which conditions the material must be assessed against, how the friction material will integrate with the component, what prototype or comparative testing is required, and which acceptance and approval responsibilities apply.

Discuss a Sintered Friction Material Requirement →
Kevlar friction lining

Kevlar friction materials

FTL includes Kevlar friction materials within its stated formulation range. Suitability must be determined from the engineering brief rather than the fibre name alone. The review considers application function, operating environment, component and mating-surface context, required friction and wear behaviour, manufacturing and bonding route, and required testing and inspection.

Discuss a Kevlar Friction Material Requirement →
Woven friction component

Woven friction materials

FTL also works with woven friction materials. The required material, supplied form, component integration and manufacturing route must be agreed around the individual application. The first discussion should establish the required function, available component or dimensional information, operating conditions, whether material-only or complete-component support is required, and the test and validation evidence needed before supply.

Discuss a Woven Friction Material Requirement →

Published material data is a starting point. Final selection depends on the complete application and agreed validation route.

From friction material to complete brake and motion-control component

The friction material is often only one element of the finished requirement.

FTL can connect the material with the relevant geometry, metallic elements, bonding, finishing, assembly, inspection and production controls.

01
Copper-backed custom industrial brake pads, manufactured in-house

Custom industrial brake pads

FTL manufactures custom industrial brake pads around the application and required manufacturing route. Support can include:

  • Friction-material selection or development
  • Review or development of component geometry
  • Machining of friction and associated metallic components
  • Controlled bonding
  • Surface preparation
  • Finishing
  • Testing and inspection
  • Repeat manufacture and supply
Explore Custom Industrial Brake Pads
02
Friction components in the bonding jig

Bonded friction assemblies

FTL can bond friction materials to backing plates or associated components as part of a complete manufacturing route. The agreed scope can include:

  • Surface preparation
  • Controlled bonding
  • UV curing where applicable
  • Shear testing
  • Finishing
  • Final inspection
  • Batch and production records
Bonding & Finishing
03
Machined sintered friction rings stacked as production stock

Machined friction components

FTL's CNC capability supports the manufacture of friction components to the agreed geometry and inspection requirements. The route can include:

  • Prototype components
  • Complex geometries
  • Repeat machining
  • Component-specific tolerances
  • In-process checks
  • CMM dimensional inspection
CNC Machining
04
Stacked machined steel backing plates

Associated metallic components

Where the project requires a complete component rather than friction material alone, FTL can machine associated metallic elements within the agreed manufacturing scope. The specific backing component, interface, finish and inspection requirements must be defined for each project.

05

Brake, holding and motion-control components

FTL can assess complete components designed to brake, hold, lock, damp, limit torque or control movement within an actuation system. Confirmed application examples across FTL's strategic sectors include locking pads, holding brakes, brake linings, winch and hoist brakes, rotary dampers and torque limiters. The examples describe component functions and application experience, not stock products available for universal use.

Final geometry, material, component construction, testing and approval responsibilities are project-specific.

What determines the right material and component route?

Six inputs shape the review, from what the component must do through to how it is supplied. The technical conversation works through them in this order.

01

The required function

What the friction component must do (brake, hold, lock, damp, limit torque or control motion). The function determines which further application information is relevant.

02

The project starting point

Whether the requirement is a new application, an existing or obsolete component, a performance problem, a prototype, or an established component moving into repeat production.

03

The operating environment

Temperature, load, speed and contamination, alongside installation space, required braking or holding behaviour and any known wear or thermal concerns.

04

The complete component

Material selection considered alongside component geometry, mating surfaces, backing or metallic elements, bonded interfaces, finishing, assembly and installation constraints.

05

The required evidence

The characteristics, dimensions, testing and acceptance criteria to be met, plus production documentation, traceability and the split of customer and FTL validation responsibilities.

06

The production and supply model

Prototype and expected annual volumes, repeat-production and inspection requirements, inventory, scheduled call-off, packaging, labelling and export or delivery requirements.

Expected annual volume is intentionally discussed after FTL understands the application and technical fit.

Three ways a material or component project can begin

The material and component pages explain what FTL can develop and manufacture. The service route explains the engineering problem being solved.

New Programme Support

For a new application requiring a defined friction-material, component and manufacturing route, from early development through to repeat production.

Explore New Programme Support →

Legacy & Obsolete Component Reverse Engineering

For a component that is still required after the original material, drawing, supplier or finished part becomes unavailable.

Explore Reverse Engineering →

Friction System Performance Optimisation

For an existing material or component with inconsistent braking, excessive or unpredictable wear, thermal concerns or repeatability problems.

Explore Performance Optimisation →

What FTL can deliver around the material or component

Not every project requires every stage. FTL can support a defined element or connect the full route from the initial brief through repeat component supply, drawing on friction-material formulation, engineering and design, CNC machining, bonding and finishing, and testing and inspection, alongside the traceability, documentation and repeat-supply controls those stages require.

A controlled path from material requirement to repeat component supply

The precise route varies by application, but each stage should provide enough evidence to support the next engineering decision.

01

Define the application

  • What the component must do
  • New, existing or obsolete
  • What prompted the enquiry
  • Known operating conditions
  • Technical information available
Decision point: Is the project suited to FTL's material and component capabilities?
02

Establish requirements and evidence gaps

  • Function, temperature, load, speed, contamination
  • Geometry and interfaces
  • Performance requirements
  • Drawings and specifications
  • Testing and documentation needs
  • Unknowns identified, not assumed
Decision point: What must the proposed material and component demonstrate?
03

Define the material and component route

  • Which material family may be relevant
  • Whether an established formulation is available
  • Whether material development is required
  • Whether component engineering is required
  • Which manufacturing stages may apply
  • What must proceed to prototype
Decision point: What proposed route should be evaluated?
04

Agree the prototype and test plan

  • Material or component variants
  • Prototype quantity
  • Manufacturing stages
  • Dimensions and characteristics to inspect
  • Tests to complete and acceptance evidence
  • FTL and customer responsibilities
Decision point: What must the prototype stage establish?
05

Manufacture the prototype components

  • Friction-material production
  • Component machining
  • Bonding
  • Surface preparation
  • Finishing
  • Assembly
  • Inspection
Decision point: Are the prototypes suitable for the agreed test or evaluation stage?
06

Test, inspect and refine

  • Complete agreed testing and inspection
  • Review evidence against defined requirements
  • Revise material, component or production route where the evidence requires it
Decision point: Is another development stage required, or can the programme progress?
07

Support validation and approval

  • Engineering, manufacturing, testing, inspection and traceability evidence within scope
  • Final component, system, customer or regulatory approval responsibilities defined per project
Decision point: Has the route completed the approvals required for repeat production?
08

Transfer into controlled supply

  • Repeat-production controls
  • Inspection and traceability requirements
  • Inventory holding
  • Scheduled call-off
  • Customer-specific packaging and identification
  • Export documentation and international delivery
Decision point: What supply arrangement will support the programme lifecycle?

Use technical data as a starting point, not a substitute for application review

A material data sheet can help an engineering team identify possible starting points, but it does not establish suitability for every component or operating environment. Final selection still depends on the complete component, real operating conditions and an agreed test and validation route.

Published data is a starting point, not a suitability guarantee. The data sheets page sets out what approved data can support, what it cannot establish alone, and how version control is applied.

Keep the friction material connected to the finished component

A fragmented supply route can divide material development, machining, bonding, finishing, inspection and delivery among several organisations.

FTL can connect the relevant stages through one manufacturing chain, helping maintain alignment between the material decision, component construction and repeat-production controls.

The single-source manufacturing page sets out the connected route in full, from application review through to worldwide supply, and what one accountable chain can mean for the customer. Actual lead-time, procurement or cost benefits depend on the customer's existing supply arrangement and the agreed FTL scope.

Custom materials and components for demanding industries

The material family and complete-component route are determined by the individual application, not by the sector name alone.

Aerospace braking applications

Aerospace

Custom friction materials and components for braking, locking, holding, actuation and motion-control requirements, supported by defined traceability and validation responsibilities.

Aerospace Friction Materials & Components →
Defence applications

Defence

Engineering and manufacturing support for defence friction components where supplier assurance, documentation, traceability and programme continuity matter.

Defence Friction Materials & Components →
Wind energy yaw braking

Wind Energy

Custom friction-material and component support for yaw-brake and related wind-energy requirements, including new development, performance review and obsolete-component continuity.

Wind Turbine Friction Materials & Components →
Industrial equipment braking

Industrial Equipment

Custom materials and components for industrial braking, crane, motor, safety-equipment and motion-control applications.

Industrial Friction Materials & Components →

Material and component engineering backed by controlled manufacture

Material and component work is supported by FTL's quality systems and registrations, along with inspection, testing, traceability and production documentation agreed per project. The quality and certifications page sets out the standards, scope and inspection evidence in full.

View Quality & Certifications →

Case example: material and component redevelopment

SDTS approached FTL after an original aircraft brake pad became unavailable. FTL redesigned the pad, established a replacement material route and manufactured a component aligned with the stated aeronautical technical requirements, supporting SDTS's modification-certification process.

The quality of the manufactured product is remarkable.

Olivier Moulin SDTS

Read the Full SDTS Case Study →
Customer logos
Collins Aerospace Jaguar Land Rover Alfa Laval Desch Videndum Kongsberg Automotive

Is FTL the right route for your friction requirement?

FTL is a strong fit when:

  • Your team has an engineering brief rather than a standard purchasing request
  • A custom friction material is required
  • The project needs a complete brake or motion-control component
  • A new programme needs support from early development into production
  • An existing material or component is underperforming
  • A legacy component or source has become obsolete
  • Prototype work may need to progress into repeat manufacture
  • Testing, inspection and traceability matter
  • You want the material and component stages managed through one accountable route
  • The finished components require scheduled or international supply

A different route may be more appropriate when:

  • You need an off-the-shelf item immediately
  • You are purchasing solely by part number
  • You need an online product catalogue
  • Price is the only selection criterion
  • No engineering or manufacturing review is required
  • You are seeking a consumer replacement brake product

Frequently asked questions about custom friction materials and components

What friction materials does FTL work with?
FTL's stated material families are organic, composite, sintered, Kevlar and woven. The appropriate route depends on the complete application, operating environment, component construction and validation requirements.
How do I choose between organic, composite, sintered, Kevlar and woven materials?
The choice should follow an application review rather than a material-family comparison in isolation. Relevant inputs include required function, temperature, load, speed, contamination, friction and wear requirements, component geometry, mating surfaces, bonding or assembly, and testing and approval requirements.
Does every project require a new friction formulation?
No. The appropriate route may involve an established FTL formulation, optimisation of an existing formulation, a newly developed material, or further application evidence before a material decision is made.
Can FTL supply friction material without manufacturing the complete component?
FTL develops and manufactures friction materials as well as complete components. The exact supplied form, quantity, finishing requirement and technical scope must be agreed for the individual project.
Can FTL manufacture the complete brake component?
Yes, where the project fits FTL's capabilities. The route can connect material formulation, component engineering, CNC machining, bonding, finishing, assembly, testing, inspection and repeat supply.
Does FTL manufacture industrial brake pads?
Yes. FTL manufactures custom industrial brake pads around the application and agreed manufacturing route.
Can FTL work from an existing component?
Yes. An existing component can support a reverse-engineering, performance-review or redevelopment project. FTL will establish what dimensional, application, material and testing information is required after the first technical discussion.
Do I need a finished drawing?
No. A drawing or specification is helpful, but the first conversation can begin with the application, required function, existing component, operating environment, or performance or supply problem.
Can FTL match or improve an existing material?
FTL can review the current material, component, operating environment and required behaviour before proposing a material or component route. Whether current performance can be matched or improved depends on the available evidence, agreed test conditions and validation requirements. No outcome should be guaranteed in advance.
Is every FTL material already proven in service?
Not every FTL material is already proven in service. Where relevant approved application history exists, FTL can identify it during the technical discussion. A new or changed application may require project-specific testing and validation.
What testing and inspection can FTL support?
Depending on the agreed scope, FTL's stated capabilities include CMM dimensional inspection, dynamic and material testing, coefficient-stability assessment, wear-rate assessment, thermal-performance testing, shear testing, in-process checks and final component inspection. The exact samples, test conditions, methods and acceptance criteria must be agreed for the project.
Do the technical data sheets confirm suitability for my application?
No. A data sheet can support an initial review, but final material selection depends on the complete component, operating conditions, required behaviour and agreed validation route.
Can prototype work progress into repeat production?
Yes. Following the agreed engineering, testing, validation and approval route, FTL can support controlled repeat manufacture, inspection, traceability, inventory and scheduled delivery.
How quickly can FTL develop or supply a material or component?
There is no standard timing for every project. Timing depends on information available, material-development requirements, component complexity, prototype iterations, testing and inspection, customer validation, production quantities and supply arrangements. FTL should confirm the proposed stages and timing following the initial technical review.
When are price and annual volumes discussed?
The first conversation concentrates on the application and technical fit. Expected annual volumes and commercial scope are discussed later, once FTL understands the likely material, component and manufacturing route.
Does FTL sell standard friction products by part number?
FTL is structured around custom engineering and manufacturing requirements rather than catalogue sales. A part number may provide useful background information, but FTL will still need to understand the application and requirement.
Can FTL supply customers outside the UK?
Yes. FTL manufactures in North Wales and supplies manufactured components worldwide. 84% of output is exported.

Bring FTL the material requirement, component or application problem

Tell FTL what the component needs to do, what information your team currently has and what has prompted the enquiry.

A short initial brief is enough.

The relevant technical, engineering and commercial team members can then review the operating conditions, material route, component requirements and most appropriate next step.

Optional drawing or specification upload available. No standard price, catalogue selection or guaranteed programme timescale is required before the first conversation.